In this chapter, Zarathustra addresses individuals who seek solitude in their quest for self-discovery and creative self-actualization.

The narrative unfolds as Zarathustra offers counsel to those who desire to embark on a journey towards themselves. He cautions them about the perils of isolation and the internal struggles they may face. The chapter is structured as a monologue, wherein Zarathustra speaks directly to the reader or the envisioned interlocutor, referred to as “my brother”.

Zarathustra warns of the lingering influence of societal norms and the collective conscience, referred to as “the herd”. He emphasizes that even after separating from the herd, the voices and values of society continue to resonate within the individual, bringing about inner conflict and sorrow.

Zarathustra discusses the challenges of forging one’s own path, including the temptation of pride, the weariness of solitude, and the scorn of others who misunderstand or envy the solitary individual’s ascent. He alludes to the idea of becoming a “star”, symbolizing the attainment of greatness or enlightenment that shines despite others’ attempts to undermine it.

The chapter concludes with Zarathustra expressing a love for the one who seeks self-overcoming, even unto their destruction.